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分类:
.NET
IEnumerable:可枚举。
IEnumerator:一种枚举方案。
如果你想使用枚举,就必须实现接口IEnumerable的方法GetEnumerator(),但是这个方法
返回类型是IEnumerator,他才是真正的实现枚举的功臣,因此要枚举的容器就必须实现
IEnumerator的方法和属性。IEnumerator object具体实现了iterator(通过MoveNext(),Reset(),Current)。
微软官方的一个例子:
using System; using System.Collections; public class Person { public Person(string fName, string lName) { this.firstName = fName; this.lastName = lName; } public string firstName; public string lastName; } public class People : IEnumerable { private Person[] _people; public People(Person[] pArray) { _people = new Person[pArray.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < pArray.Length; i++) { _people[i] = pArray[i]; } } IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { return (IEnumerator) GetEnumerator(); } public PeopleEnum GetEnumerator() { return new PeopleEnum(_people); } } public class PeopleEnum : IEnumerator { public Person[] _people; // Enumerators are positioned before the first element // until the first MoveNext() call. int position = -1; public PeopleEnum(Person[] list) { _people = list; } public bool MoveNext() { position++; return (position < _people.Length); } public void Reset() { position = -1; } object IEnumerator.Current { get { return Current; } } public Person Current { get { try { return _people[position]; } catch (IndexOutOfRangeException) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } } } } class App { static void Main() { Person[] peopleArray = new Person[3] { new Person("John", "Smith"), new Person("Jim", "Johnson"), new Person("Sue", "Rabon"), }; People peopleList = new People(peopleArray); foreach (Person p in peopleList) Console.WriteLine(p.firstName + " " + p.lastName); } }
People 实现 IEnumerable ,说明People是可以枚举的,但是怎么枚举呢?
PeopleEnum 实现 IEnumerator ,真正的实现了枚举。他们通过GetEnumerator建立联系。
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